2010. december 1., szerda

Recept

Zöldborsó Leves (Hungarian Pea Soup)
Ingredients:
Bag of frozen green peas
10-13 baby carrots... See More
3-4 tbs olive oil
2 tbs flour
2 tsp paprika
1 garlic clove
salt and pepper

For the noodles:
1 egg
flour
salt

Preparation:
Heat up the olive oil, then add peas.
Simmer for a couple minutes, stir in flour and paprika.
Add 5-6 cups of water slowly to avoid the flour clump
ing
Add diced carrots and diced garlic, salt and pepper.

In the meanwhile, beat the egg, add flour (enough flour that it looks noodle like) and pinch salt.

After 20-25 minutes of cooking (when the carrots are almost done) pinch in the noodles (makes tiny dumplings, the size of a pencil eraser). I usually use only 1/3 - 1/2 of the noodles.

This will cook in 5-7 minutes.

Pogácsa (Hungarian Scones or Biscuits)

A simple biscuit that, when served warm, and fresh from the over, will delight your guests with an aroma and taste that will remind them of home - no matter where they're from.
4 cups flour
1 tablespoon confectioners' sugar
2/3 cake compressed yeast
2 egg yolks
1 cup butter
Pinch of salt
Scant 1/2 cup sour cream
1 egg for glaze
Sift the flour and sugar. Add the remaining ingredients, and work together to form a smooth dough. Roll out and fold over, so that the dough is four layers thick. Rest for 20 minutes in a cold place. Repeat the process twice more.
Then roll out the pastry to a thickness of just under 1/4 inch, and score the surface. Cut into rounds. Place these on a floured baking pan, brush w
ith beaten egg, and bake in a preheated medium oven for 30-40 minutes until golden.

Ingredients:
½ kg pork or beef
1 bough of celery leaves, or a slice of celery
½ tomato
½ green pepper
3 middle-sized potatoes
1 onion
1 big clove of garlic
1 tblsp paprika
pinch of ground cumin
1 tblsp fat or oil
salt

Preparation
Dice meat into 2x2 cubes. Cut onion and garlic into small pieces. Heat fat in a big pot, add onion and garlic, cook until they turn a little transparent, then add meat and fry until it gets white.
Now pour some water on meat to cover then add tomato and green pepper. Put top on and cook until the meat is soft and the onion simply disappears.
Do not use too much water: add some only if liquid gets too low.
Just before meat is done, sprinkle paprika in, stir thoroughly, and finally pour some more water to get a nice soup-texture. Add diced potatoes, salt, cumin and celery, and cook until potatoes are soft. As a last step, throw „csipetke” in and let the soup boil for one more time.
If you wish, you can add sliced carrots and parsnips some time before you add potatoes. This will not make the soup less authentic- it is only another variety.


Csipetke – word-by-word translation: “Pinchies”, in other words: Little Dumplings for Hungarian Soups Which Gain their Form by Getting Pinched out of the Dough

Ingredients:
1 egg
some rough flour
very little oil (only drops)
pinch of salt

Preparation:
Get started with the csipetke only if it’s needed immediately. Do not let the dough stand!

Pour flour into small bowl. Add salt, egg, some drops of oil. Do not stir it smooth! Mix ingredients only roughly. The dough should not be too stiff.
Cover your hands with flour. Roll dough into long, one finger wide pieces and pinch one-bite-sized bits into boiling soup. The csipetke is done when it starts to float on top of soup. One minute should be enough for that.

Crepes(palacsinta)

Preparation Time: 10 minutes
Cooking Time: 20 minutes
Total Time: 30
minutes

Yield: Makes 14 servings
Degree of Difficulty:
Easy

Ingredients:





4
1
½
½




¼

Filling:


1
1
½

large
cup
cup
cup
cup
tsp
Tbs

tsp



tsp
tsp
tsp
cup

eggs, beaten
whole milk
club soda
water
flour
vanilla extract
butter, melted (we recommend LAND O LAKES® Butter)

salt

vanilla extract
cinnamon
nutmeg
raspberry, strawberry or apricot jam

Preparation:

In a large bowl, combine eggs, milk, club soda and water together. With an electric mixer beat the mixture until smooth, stir in melted butter. Stir in flour, sugar, salt vanilla extract to form a smooth batter.

Heat a lightly oiled frying pan over medium heat. Pour or scoop the batter onto the griddle, using approximately 2 tablespoons for each crepe. Tip and rotate pan to spread batter as thinly as possible. Cook the crepe for about two minutes until the bottom is light brown. Loosen with a spatula, turn and cook the other side for about one minute.

Top with raspberry, strawberry or apricot jam your choice, and after adding topping fold the crepes in half, or role up with the topping on inside and lightly sprinkle cinnamon and powdered sugar over the top


Nutrition Facts

Serving size: Entire recipe (37.7 ounces). Percent daily values based on the Reference Daily Intake (RDI) for a 2000 calorie diet.
Nutrition information calculated from recipe ingredients.

11.tétel

Étkezési szokások

Tell me about the eating habits of your family?
How many meals do you have a day? What are they?
Which meals do you have together?
Who in the family is a vegetarian or preferspicy Hungarian food?
Would you like to taste any new or different healthy foods? How could you try that?
Where do you get the ideas foom (cookbook)?

Nyaralás M.o.-n

6.tételben

Időjárás

Tell me about your favorite kind of weather?
Do you read the weather forecast in papers or do you listen to it on the radio or watch it on TV?
Do you dress according to the weather?
How does weather influence your programme for the day?
How do you protect yourself against the rain?
Do seasons or weather influence your eating habits? How? Why?

Szituáció

You have decided to organize a party for your classmates and a few visiting students from England. You are planing the party with your best friend. Tell your friend where and when you think the party schoald be. You also want her advice. Discuss the menu as well.

Kép

Iskolai élet, tanulók, jelentkeznek.


10.tétel

Utazás
2.tételben

Környezetünk

Tell me about the area where you live?
Is there a garden or park near your house? What kind of things does it have int it?
Who looks after it?
What do you do in a garden or a park? What do other people do?
What can you do to protect environment?
How can you save energy and water?

Nyári munka
2.tételben

Szituáció
You have decided to start learning a new foreign language. From the list below choose the way you would like to start learning:

  • 2 hours a week with a private teacher
  • four hours a week at a language school
  • a four-week intersive summer course
Kép
öltözködés


9.tétel

Barátok
3.tételben

Család
How large is your family?
What are your parents like?
Have you got a brother or a sister?
Do you get on well with each other?
Who is the hardest working person in your family?
Which member of your family understands you the best?Egészség, betegség
Tell me about the last time you were ill?
Did you visit the GP?
What was his/ her advice?
Do you alwasy see a doctor when you are ill?
Have you ever been to hospital? Why?
What illnesses have you had so far?
What are the most common illnesses in Hungary?
Do you live healthily?
What do you do to keep fit?
Szituáció
You'd like to replace the old computer at home with a new one. In order to get it you have to cowincw your family. However, they would prefer a new DVD player and a new TV set. Discuss the problem with your favorite family member.
Kép
Pihenés télen, nyáron. Nyáron strand, télen bobozás.

8.tétel

Iskola
1.tétel, 5.tétel

Szórakozás
Do you ever go to the theatre/cinema?
What sports of plays/ films do you enjoy?
What plays / films turn you off?
What's the best play/ film you've ever seen?
Do you prefer staying at home to watch films or going to the cinema?
How does TV/ DVD change your life style?

Mobiltelefon
Tell me about your mobile phone?
How long have you had it?
Did you receice as a present or did you buy it yourself?
What brand / make is it?
Why do you need it?
What services does a mobile phone offer?
Why do you think phones are to succesful?

Szituáció
You have applied for a summer job as gardener. You are at the job interview now. Convince the examiner that you are the best choice for the job. Talk about the following things:



  • past experiences

  • know ledge about plants

  • physical strength

Kép

Esküvői kép és egy kisfiú az ajtó előtt.

Igeidők


SIMPLE /EGYSZERŰ/

CONTINUOUS /FOLYAMATOS/

PERFECT /BEFEJEZETT/

PERFECT CONTINUOUS

/FOLYAMATOS BEFEJEZETT/

PRESENT /JELEN/

I’m crazy. I’m not crazy.

I work. I don’t work.

Are you blond? Aren’t you blond?

Where do you work?

Kérdések: do, does, How often?

Használata:

-Szokások, általánosságok.

-Ismétlődő cselekvés.

-Instrukciók adása.

-program, menetrend.

Jellemző időhatározók:

always, often, usualy, generally, every, rarely, sometimes, never, seldom

Jellemző igék: do, does, don’t, here, there

Képzése: Alany+V1

I’m learning now.

He isn’t learning now.

Are you learning now?

Aren’t you learning now?

Kérdések: „to be” alakjai

Használata:

-A beszéd pillanatában /éppen/ történő cselekvés.

-Jövőben, adott időpontban végbemenő cselekvés /naptárba beírható/.

-Bosszantó szokások.

-Szokásostól eltérő cselekvés.

Jellemző időhatározók:

now, at the moment, at present, this week, jövőbeni pontos időpont

Kivételek: akaratunktól független cselekvés /see/, érzelmek /love/.

Képzése: Alany+tu be+Ving

I have already seen this film.

I haven’t seen this film.

I have never seen this film.

Have you ever seen this film?

Kérdések: have, has

Használata:

-Olyan múltbeli cselekvés, amely a jelenre befejeződött és érezhető eredménye van.

-Nem tudjuk a cselekvés időpontját.

-A cselekvés a beszéd időpontjában is tart.

-Már sokszor megtörtént és ismét meg fog történni.

-Előbb megtörténik, mint vártuk.

Jellemző időhatározók:

for, since, ever, never, still, yet, already, have just, until recently, before, long time

Képzése: Alany+have/has+V3 vagy Ved

Ancsi has been learning English for 2 years.

How long has Ancsi been learning English?

Tagadása főként befejezett jelennel történik.

Kérdések: How long? Since when?

Használata:

-A cselekvés a múlt egy ismert vagy ismeretlen pontjából indult, tart a jelenben és folytatódik a jelen után is.

-A cselekvés a jelen előtti pillanatban befejeződött, de addig folyamatosan tartott.

Szituáció magyarázata egy azt kiváltó eseménnyel.

Jellemző időhatározók:

since, for

Kivételek:

Nincs tagadás. Összetett igék, melléknevek, foglalkozások, házasság.

Képzése: Alany+have/has been+Ving

PAST /MÚLT/

I broke the window yesterday.

I didn’t break the window yesterday.

Did he break the window yesterday?

Didn’t you break the window yesterday?

Kérdések: did, How often?

Használata:

-Konkrét időpontban megtörtént dolog.

-Lezárult múltbeli időszak.

-Egyszeri vagy rövid ideig tartó múltbeli cselekvés.

-Mesék, múltbeli történetek elmondása.

Jellemző időhatározók:

Yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, once, in+dátum, the other day

Képzése: Alany+V2

I was working will you called.

I wasn’t working will you called.

Was he working will you called?

Wasn’t he working will you called?


Kérdések: was, were

Használata:

-A múlt egy adott pillanatában, szakaszában történt esemény.

-Párhuzamos múltbeli cselekvések közül a hosszabb ideig tartó.

-Párhuzamosan folyó események.

Jellemző időhatározók:

from… to…, till, untill, all day/night, all the morning, while… and

Kivételek: ugyanazok, mint folyamatos jelenben.

Képzése: Alany+was/were+Ving

They could me from the hospital because they had found my handbag in the garbage.

By the time my woke up the young man had already left the room.

Kérdések: had

Használata:

-Két múltbeli cselekvés közül az előbb történtet, már korábban befejezettet fejezi ki.

-A korábbi cselekvés nem tart folyamatosan.

-Ha visszautalunk egy korábbi /befejezett/ cselekményre.

Jellemző időhatározók:

By the time, when, before, after

Képzése: Alany+had+V3 vagy Ved

By the time Little Red Ridding Hood arrived to the grandmother’s house the wolf had been sleeping in grandma’s bad for 2 hours.

We had been playing tennis for a half on hour when it started raining.

Kérdések: had

Használata:

-A múlt egy korábbi időpontjában kezdődött a cselekvés és folyamatban volt akkor is, amikor egy másik cselekvés bekövetkezett.

-Összetett mondatokban, amikor konkrét időhatározó vagy egyszerű múltban lévő időhatározó tagmondat van.

Jellemző időhatározók:

since, for, when, by the time

Kivételek: ugyanaz, mint folyamatos befejezett jeleben.

Képzése: Alany+had been+Ving

7.tétel

7.tétel

Vásárlás
Can you tell me something about your shopping habits?
Where do you like to do you shopping?
Tell me about something you bought recently?
What exactly did you buy?
How did the assistans help you?
How did you pay?

Jövőre vonatkozó tervek
Tell me about your plans for the future?
How will you continue after this school?
What are your plans for the future?
What jobs do you like the best?
What is important about a job?
Which are the most fashionable jobs today in Hungary?
Would you like the same jobs your parents do?

Utazás külföldön

What is your favorite place to travel abroad?
Do you prefer northern ti southern countries?
How often do you prepare for a holiday?
Which documents do you need if you go abroad?
What are other necessary things for a journey?
Is travelling abroad easies since Hungary joined the EU?

Szituáció

You are spending a month at a summer school in Scotland? You are discussing your homework with another foreign student. Your task is to speak about favorite family member to the class. Discuss who you'd like to take about and why you have chosen that person.
– who is your favorite family member

  • his/her appearance

  • age

  • occupation

  • character

  • the characteristis features you like the most

Kép
Szabadidő, mozi, színház, kiállítás.

6.tétel

6.tétel

Technika a háztartásban
Tell me about appliances you have at home?
What do you use them for?
How have new house hold appliances changed our life?

Nyaralás Magyarországon
Tell me how would you organize a holiday in Hungary?
Where would you go in Hungary?
How would you like to spend your holiday: alone, with parents or with friends?
If you go with friends where would you stay?
What do you pack for a short trip?
And for a longer one?

Élet a városban és vidéken

Tell me about the city you live in?
What makes city life convenient?
What makes country life inconvenient?
What kind of do cities and village offer to children?
What different kinds of public transport exist in a city and in the countryside?
What disadvantages of city life or life on a farm could you mention?

Szituáció

One of you friends is leaving Hungers next month to study abroad. You and your friends have decided to buy him/ her a present. Talk to the examiner, who is your friend now, about the ideas for present below. Your examiner will comment on your choice:

  • large sized photo of friends

  • a piece of jewellery

  • a book

  • CD

Kép
Egészség megőrzése.

5.tétel

5.tétel

Öltözködés
Do you like to buy your own clothes or do your parents buy them for you?
Where do you prefer shopping in boutiques or in department stores?
What do you and your friends like wearing at school?
Do you like fashionable clothes?
Does wearing fashionable clothes make you more confident?
What clothes have you bought recently?
Describe your favorite outfit?

Iskola
Tell me about your school?
What is the speciality of this school?
How old were you when you starting going to school?
How many years did you spend there?
What are your favorite subjects and lessons?
What subject are you good at?

Sport

Can you tell me why people do sports?
What sports you do? Do you prefer watching?
Do you have the equiqment to do sports?
What winter and summer sports do you know?
Have you ever tried any dangerous sports such as bungee jumping or rafting?
What sport would you recommend me and why?

Szituáció

Családi vakáción vagy, egy speciális ajándékkal akarod meglepni a családod, válassz a következők közül:

– a dinner at an excellent restaurant
– jumping
– a one-day trip on a glass bottomed boat
– skiing

Kép

Munka.

4.tétel

4.tétel

Ünnepek
Tell me about your favorite holiday?
When ans where were you born?
What were the most important stages in your life?
How do you celebrate brithdays in your family?
Do you like getting money for your brithday or do you prefer asurprise?
Do you like buying brithday present?
Do you celebrate your friends as well?

Napirend
Tell me about your daily rutine: what you do on a weekday from mornong till evening?
What time do you get up? Do you do any morning exercises? Why? Why not?
How do you decide what towear?
What is your timetable like?
How many breaks do you have?
What do you do in the afternoons?
Do you spend your evenings with your family?
What time do you go to bed?

Jövőre vonatkozó tervek

Tell me about your plans for the future?
How will you continue after this school?
What are your plans for the future?What jobs do you like the best?
What is important about a job?
Which are the most fashionable jobs today in Hungary?
Would you like the same jobs your parents do?

Szituáció

Your foreign friends are visiting Hungary soon. You stayed with them last summer for two weeks, now it is your turn to organize progtammes for them. Discuss your ideas with one of your guests (the examiner) and tell her what you would like to do and show them auring their stay.

Kép

Nagyvárosi és vidéki élet.

Segítő kérdések: What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in the country?
What animals and plants can you find in a typical Hungaryan village?
How often do you travel to the country?
What can people live on in the county?
Can you melation some famous places in Hungary for tourists?

3.tétel

3.tétel

Barátok
Tell me about your best friend?
How long have you been friends?
How and where did you meet first?
What are the similarities and differences between him/her or you?
How often do you meet?
What do you do together?

Otthon
Tell me about your home?
Where exactly do you live?
What is the neightbourhoud like?
Tell me more about your room?
What makes teh special for you?

Technika a háztartásban
Tell me about appliances you have at home?
What do you use them for?
How have new house hold appliances changed our life?

Szituáció

Van egy osztálytársad, aki angolt szeretne tanulni nyáron. Mond el neki, hol teheti meg ezt. Pl.: internet, nyelviskola, nyelvtanfolyam. Ezek közül melyiket javaslod neki, melyik mit takar.

KépA képen egy egyedül lévő lány látható, amint olvas.
A másikon pedig négy barát egy étteremben ül, beszélgetnek.
Szórakozási formákról kell beszélni, melyik a jobb? Hogyan töltöd a szabadidőd?


2.tétel

2.tétel

Szabadidő
Tell me how you like spend your freetime?
How much time do you spend for watching TV?
Do you have a favorite channel?What do you think of commercials?
What is more untertaing watching a film a TV or DVD?
How can you improve your English watching TV?

Utazás
Tell me about teh public transport a Budapest?
How much time do you spend travelling per day?
Have you got a monthly ticketm what are the advantages of it?
What advice would you give ti visitors about local traffic?

Nyári munka
What is the idea l summer job for teenagers?Have you ever worked in summer?
What was it, what did you have to do?
What would you like...
If you wanted to fine a job now, what would you do?
What are the benefit of taking a job as well as studying?

Szituáció

Étteremben angol baráttal, össze kell dobni egy kaját. El kell mondani, hogy mi található a kajában, hogyan kell megcsinálni.

Kép
Régi és új telefon, előny, hátrány, milyen van neked, ma mi a jobb és ilyenek.

1.tétel

How are you today?
Have you waiting long?
Did you habe any breakfast?
Have you been studying had for your exams?
Are you going anywhere after is exam?

1.tétel

Család és személyes vonatkozások
What kind of person are you? Why?
How would you discribe yourself?
What do you like doing?
How big is you family?
Who is your favorite person in your family, why?
What are you duties at home?

Iskola
Tell me about your school?
What is the speciality of this school?
How old were you when you starting going to school?How many years did you spend there?
What are your favorite subjects and lessons?
What subject are you good at?

Tudomány, technika
How offen to you use a computer
Do you surf the internet? Which search engine do your use?
Do you play computer games? Which ones?
When did you start using a computer?
How do you communicate with your friends?
What do you do online?

Szituáció

Londonba kell utazni, el kell dönteni, hogy busszal vagy repülővel. Érveket kell felhozni, egyik, illetve másik mellett, vagy tapasztalat alapján mesélni, hogy melyik a jobb.

Kép
Sportokról kell beszélni.